The I Index

By Hands Now Known: Jim Crow’s Legal Executioners

Next in the queue

74

/100

I Index Overall Rating

Readers

86/100

Critics

61/100

Scholars

N/A

Author:

Margaret A. Burnham

Publisher:

W. W. Norton & Company

Date:

September 27, 2022

An investigation of Jim Crow-era violence, the legal apparatus that sustained it, and its enduring legacy.

What The Reviewers Say

Jennifer Szalai,
The New York Times Book Review
A database of what Burnham calls a 'forgotten history of racially motivated homicides' in the American South during the Jim Crow era.
David J. Garrow,
The Wall Street Journal
The book is undermined by the author’s ideology and limited engagement with other similar works.
Chad E. Statler,
Library Journal
Burnham demonstrates how Black Americans challenged racial violence and the legal system that supported it, including efforts in Northern states to thwart rendition of fugitives back to the South.

Publishers Weekly
A searing study.